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Farmers-Herders Conflicts Could Plunge Nigeria Into Another Civil War – Wole Soyinka

Prof. Wole Soyinka

Wole Soyinka, Nobel laureate, has warned that the raging crisis between herders and local communities across the country could degenerate into a full blown civil war if not properly addressed.

There’s been tension in the country for weeks on end over the allegations that herders are behind the wanton killings and abductions in the south-west.

Rotimi Akeredolu, Ondo governor, had in January ordered herders to leave the state’s forest reserves.

By the same token, Sunday ‘Igboho’ Adeyemo, a youth leader, had asked herders to exit Ibarapa local government area of Oyo, where attacks also occurred.

In a recent chat with BBC Pidgin, Soyinka said Fulani herdsmen act with impunity and behave as if they are above the law.

He called for swift and amicable resolution of the issue, expressing delight at steps taken so far to remedy the situation.

“My fear is that it could degenerate into violence that ends up in—I hate to use the word—a civil war unless we take action. I’m glad that governors are already dialoguing with groups like Miyetti Allah (cattle breeders),” he said.

“I’m also glad that they’re already discussing agreeing to obey the rules and that other groups are already liaising. I think we need to ensure they reach a consensus that will be fair to all parties.

“We’re struggling against an enemy that believes in acting the way they please. They believe they have immunity or that nothing can happen to them. That is why, in my own state, you find a soldier taking the side of an enemy.

“They actually escort killers, rapists, raiders while flogging the victims. That wouldn’t happen if the people are conscious of the nature of their enemy and are encouraged to collaborate with the security forces.”

Soyinka noted he once observed the level of damage done to farmlands by herders while hunting with his colleagues..