Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso Introduce Import Tax on Goods from Nigeria, Ghana, Others

• New Import Levy: Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger impose a 0.5% tax on imported goods
• End of Free Trade: The tariff applies to all imports except humanitarian aid, marking a shift from ECOWAS free trade policies.
• Sahel Bloc’s Economic Push: The three nations aim to strengthen their economic and military alliance with tighter trade regulations.

Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have placed a 0.5% tax on goods imported from outside their three-country union. This decision comes after the countries left the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

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The military governments of these nations announced that the tax, agreed upon last Friday, will start immediately. It will apply to all imported goods except for humanitarian aid.

However, they have not yet explained how they will use the money collected.

The three countries formed the Alliance of Sahel States in 2023 as a security partnership. Over time, this alliance has grown into an economic and military group, with plans for a shared passport system and stronger cooperation.

By introducing this tax, these countries have officially ended free trade within ECOWAS, worsening their conflict with Nigeria, Ghana, and other West African nations.

Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger had left ECOWAS last year, accusing the regional bloc of not helping them in their fight against Islamist militants. ECOWAS had placed economic and political sanctions on them, demanding a return to democratic rule, but the sanctions had little impact.

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These three nations are among the poorest in the world and have been battling violent Islamist groups linked to al-Qaeda and ISIS for over ten years. The ongoing conflict has killed thousands, displaced millions, and made people lose trust in democratic governments.

 

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