Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has revealed that 43,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022, marking a rare acknowledgment of his country’s military losses.
In a social media post, Zelensky also reported 370,000 injuries among Ukrainian forces, though he clarified that this figure included multiple injuries to some soldiers and cases of minor wounds. He further claimed that 198,000 Russian troops had been killed, with an additional 550,000 wounded.
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While Kyiv and Moscow have consistently published casualty estimates for opposing forces, they have largely refrained from sharing details about their own losses. Zelensky’s updated figures represent a significant increase from his February estimate of 31,000 Ukrainian deaths.
This disclosure follows remarks by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, who claimed on social media that Ukraine had suffered 400,000 military deaths and that nearly 600,000 Russian soldiers had been killed or wounded. Trump did not cite a source for his figures, but he criticized the “needless loss of life” in the conflict.
Zelensky’s estimates align closely with those provided by Western officials. Senior analysts suggest that Russia has experienced approximately 800,000 casualties, including deaths and injuries, largely attributed to its high-risk combat strategies. The UK Ministry of Defence reports that November saw the highest monthly casualty rate for Russian forces, with 45,680 losses, including over 2,000 in a single day.
Moscow disputes these figures, asserting that Ukrainian casualties are significantly higher. Meanwhile, the war continues to escalate, with Russian forces making incremental gains in eastern Ukraine and retaking more than 2,350 square kilometres of territory this year. Ukrainian troops hold limited Russian territory captured during their surprise offensive in August.
Zelensky mentioned the casualty figures as part of a broader message on the prospects for peace, following talks with French President Emmanuel Macron and Trump in Paris. Trump has advocated for an immediate end to hostilities, emphasizing that he could resolve the conflict “in a day” without specifying how.
Zelensky stressed that any peace agreement must include robust international security guarantees to ensure lasting stability. While the Kremlin has indicated openness to negotiations, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s conditions—Ukraine ceding more territory and abandoning its NATO aspirations—remain unacceptable to Kyiv.
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