Poultry Farmers on Alert as FG Confirms Bird Flu Outbreak in Kano

• Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza confirmed, affecting multiple bird species.
• Authorities urge strict biosecurity, surveillance, and public awareness campaigns to curb spread.
• Farmers and traders report losses as fears of wider contamination affect sales.

The Federal Government has confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, in Kano State.

The virus, which affects birds such as layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys, has raised alarms over its potential spread in the region.

EKO HOT BLOG reports that in a circular signed by Dr. Taiwo Olasoju, on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, authorities stressed the urgency of the situation.

“We urge all state veterinary offices and relevant agencies to activate surveillance systems immediately. Strict biosecurity measures must be enforced, and public awareness campaigns intensified to control the spread,” the circular stated.

Bird flu

The outbreak was traced to an incident in December 2024. According to Dr. Usman Gwarzo, Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Kano State chapter, the issue began when a resident of Galadanchi quarters in Gwale Local Government Area purchased a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA.

“The duck suddenly died, and shortly after, the hens and chickens in the flock also died. Samples were tested in early January 2025, confirming the presence of the virus,” Dr. Gwarzo explained.

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Although no cases have been reported from commercial poultry farms, authorities and stakeholders are proactively working to prevent the outbreak’s spread. PAN Kano State chapter has collaborated with the government to raise awareness among farmers and traders.

“We are advising farmers to avoid mixing birds from different sources, disinfect their facilities, and report any unusual deaths promptly,” Dr. Gwarzo emphasised.

Veterinary experts have also stressed the importance of early detection. Farmers are encouraged to isolate their flocks and seek veterinary assistance if they notice sudden deaths.

The outbreak has unsettled poultry sellers and farmers. Musa Abdullahi, a trader at Janguza market, expressed fear over the situation.

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“We’ve seen cases in the past where bird flu wiped out entire farms,” he said.

The outbreak has already impacted poultry sales, with some consumers avoiding chicken purchases.

“It’s difficult now. Customers are scared, and we’re losing business,” said Aisha Yusuf, a trader at Sabon Gari market.

The Kano State Government has pledged support for farmers and promised swift containment measures. Authorities continue to reassure the public that with strict precautions and cooperation, the outbreak can be controlled.

Residents are urged to remain vigilant and report any suspicious bird deaths to veterinary clinics for prompt action.

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