History

See Report Of How Malaria Reduced In Four Years

Published

2 years ago

Dec 3, 2022.

Adesola

In four years, a survey report showed that malaria prevalence decreased in Nigeria.

EKO HOT BLOG reports that the 2021 Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey Report showed that the malaria prevalence in the country has decreased from 23 per cent in 2018 to 22 per cent.

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The report showed that malaria prevalence is highest among children aged 48 to 59 months. It was also observed from NMIS report that the prevalence is highest in the northwest at 51.6 per cent.

These findings were disclosed in Abuja at the official launch of the NMIS report and the National Advocacy, Communication, and Strategy and Implementation Guide.

Other key findings of the report also showed that “56 per cent of households own at least one insecticide-treated net. 31 per cent of women aged 15-49 took three or more doses of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine/Fansider during their last pregnancy. Eight of all children aged six to 59 months have severe anaemia.”

“Severe anaemia is most common in the northwest zone. Among children under-five with fever who took an antimalarial, 74 per cent received ACT. 81 per cent of women cited that there are ways to avoid getting malaria; among these 83 per cent cited sleeping under a mosquito net or ITN.”

The Minister of Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire, said malaria accounts for 60 per cent of outpatient visits to health facilities, 30 per cent of childhood deaths, 11 per cent of maternal death (4,500 die yearly), and 25 per cent of deaths in infants (children aged <1 year).

“Children under five years of age remain the most vulnerable group affected by malaria accounting for 67 per cent of all malaria deaths. It is a major cause of school absenteeism and low productivity.

“It is pertinent to note that the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and its partners have made consistent and concerted efforts over the years in providing resources towards the elimination of malaria in the country, and this has resulted to millions of lives being saved.”

“The 2021 World Malaria Report estimates that 1.7 billion malaria cases and 10.6 million malaria deaths were averted worldwide in the period between 2000–2020 and that most of the cases (82 per cent) and deaths (95 per cent) averted were in the WHO African Region,” Ehanire said.

“Significant declines have also been observed at the zonal and state levels. The third round of MIS was implemented in 2021, the report of which we are launching today.

“We are seeing gains being sustained in getting the general population to adopt key preventive measures. 56 per cent of households own at least one ITN while 36 per cent of household members, 41 per cent of children under five, and 50 per cent of pregnant women slept under an ITN the night before the survey.”