A heart attack is a life-threatening emergency that requires quick and effective action. When someone around you shows signs of a heart attack, every second counts.
Knowing what to do in such situations can save a life.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you act swiftly and responsibly.
Recognize the Symptoms
According to EKO HOT BLOG, the first step is recognizing the signs of a heart attack. Common symptoms include:
Severe chest pain or discomfort, often described as a squeezing or pressure.
Pain radiating to the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach.
Shortness of breath, nausea, or dizziness.
Cold sweats and fatigue.
If the person exhibits any of these symptoms, assume it’s a heart attack and act immediately.
Call for Emergency Help
Dial emergency services (911 or your local number) immediately. Provide clear details about the person’s condition and location. Do not wait for symptoms to improve or for someone else to take charge.
Keep the Person Calm and Comfortable
Help the individual sit down and stay calm.
Loosen tight clothing, such as belts or ties, to improve circulation.
Reassure them and keep them as relaxed as possible.
Administer Aspirin (If Available and Safe)
If the person is conscious and not allergic to aspirin, give them a single 325 mg aspirin tablet to chew. This helps thin the blood and may reduce the severity of the attack.
Perform CPR If Necessary
If the person loses consciousness and stops breathing, begin chest compressions immediately:
Place your hands one on top of the other in the center of their chest.
Press down firmly and quickly, at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute.
Continue until emergency responders arrive.
Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) If Available
If there’s an AED nearby, use it as instructed. AEDs can deliver a controlled shock to restore the heart’s rhythm.
Avoid These Mistakes
Don’t delay calling emergency services.
Don’t offer the person food, drinks, or any unprescribed medications.
Avoid panicking; staying calm is essential to helping effectively.
Acting promptly and confidently can make the difference between life and death during a heart attack. Familiarize yourself with these steps to be prepared for emergencies.
Heart Attack
Fast action saves lives. Learn CPR and educate yourself on using AEDs to ensure you’re ready when it matters most.